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**Sight in Israel: The Diamond Exchange**
Israel, a land of historical significance and unparalleled beauty, has many sites that captivate visitors, from religious landmarks to natural wonders. Yet, a lesser-known but equally impressive attraction is the bustling center of the global diamond trade: The Diamond Exchange in Ramat Gan, adjacent to Tel Aviv. This institution stands as a testament to Israel's prominence in the world of gemology and its ability to shine brilliantly in various industries.
### **The Sparkling History**
Israel's association with diamonds started long before the establishment of the state. European Jewish merchants, primarily from Belgium, began trading in the early 20th century. As the political climate in Europe became increasingly tumultuous during and after World War II, many diamond traders sought refuge in Palestine, and later Israel, transferring their expertise and establishing a new center for the diamond industry.
### **Fascinating Facts about The Diamond Exchange**
1. **One of the World’s Major Centers**: The Israel Diamond Exchange, also known as the "Bursa," is one of the largest diamond exchanges in the world. It's a hub for both rough and polished diamonds.
2. **A City within a City**: The Diamond Exchange complex in Ramat Gan is vast, comprising four interconnected towers, multiple trading halls, banks, restaurants, and other service providers. It operates like a mini-city, dedicated entirely to the world of diamonds.
3. **Tight Security**: Given the value of the goods inside, the Bursa is one of the most secure places in Israel. It boasts advanced security systems, and entry is highly restricted.
4. **Diverse Membership**: The Diamond Exchange has over 3,500 members, making it a bustling place where traders from various backgrounds and nationalities converge.
5. **Contribution to the Economy**: Diamonds account for a significant portion of Israel's exports, emphasizing the industry's importance to the national economy.
### **The Glittering Process**
Visitors to the Diamond Exchange can witness the fascinating journey of a diamond, from a rough stone to a polished gem.
1. **Sorting**: Rough diamonds are classified based on size, quality, and shape. This is a skilled task, requiring a keen eye and deep knowledge.
2. **Cutting and Polishing**: Israel is renowned for its high-quality diamond cutting and polishing. The country's artisans are sought after for their expertise, turning rough stones into sparkling gems.
3. **Trading**: The trading halls in the Bursa are the heart of the action. Here, deals worth millions can be concluded with a simple handshake and the traditional word, "Mazal" (luck).
### **Educational Aspects**
For those interested in gemology or the diamond industry:
- **Courses and Workshops**: The Harry Oppenheimer Diamond Museum, located within the complex, offers workshops and courses, providing insights into the world of diamonds.
- **Museum Visits**: The aforementioned museum showcases the history of the diamond industry in Israel, various diamond artifacts, and exhibitions on the science and art of diamond making.
### **Beyond the Sparkle**
Adjacent to the bustling city of Tel Aviv, after exploring the Diamond Exchange, visitors can indulge in a variety of experiences:
- **Tel Aviv’s Beaches**: The beautiful Mediterranean coastline is just a short drive away, perfect for relaxation after a day at the Bursa.
- **Cultural Attractions**: Tel Aviv is a cultural hub, boasting museums, theaters, and galleries, such as the Tel Aviv Museum of Art.
- **Culinary Delights**: The city offers a plethora of dining options, from traditional Israeli food to international cuisines.
### **Economic and Cultural Significance**
The Diamond Exchange is not just a trading hub; it's a symbol of Israel's resilience, innovation, and entrepreneurial spirit. From refugees fleeing persecution to establishing one of the world's most significant diamond centers, the story of the Bursa is interwoven with the broader narrative of Israel itself.
Moreover, the Diamond Exchange highlights the multicultural aspect of Israel. Traders from various countries and cultures interact daily, emphasizing the country's role as a global meeting point.
### **In Conclusion**
Israel, often celebrated for its historical and religious sites, offers diverse attractions for the discerning traveler. The Diamond Exchange, with its blend of commerce, artistry, and history, provides a unique insight into a shimmering facet of Israel's identity. Whether you're drawn by the allure of sparkling gems, the dynamics of global trade, or the intricate craftsmanship involved in diamond making, the Bursa promises an enriching experience, reminding visitors that there's more to Israel than meets the eye.